See vier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vier"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "veer"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "vier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*viuwar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *viuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*feuwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *feuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fedwōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fedwōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *viuwar, *vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "vier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-vier-dum-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vier n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "vier n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vuur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brabantian Middle Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vuur"
],
"id": "en-vier-dum-noun-~NqdudBb",
"links": [
[
"vuur",
"vuur#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Flemish, sometimes Brabant) alternative form of vuur"
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"Flemish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"word": "vier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch cardinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch numerals",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zealandic entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vier"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "veer"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "vier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*viuwar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *viuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*feuwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *feuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fedwōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fedwōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *viuwar, *vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "vier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch cardinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zealandic entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vier n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "vier n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vuur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Brabantian Middle Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vuur"
],
"links": [
[
"vuur",
"vuur#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Flemish, sometimes Brabant) alternative form of vuur"
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"Flemish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"word": "vier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vier meaning in Middle Dutch (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.